{
  "summary": "HS heading 81.01 covers tungsten (wolfram) and articles thereof, including waste and scrap. It is in chapter 81 (other base metals; cermets; articles thereof). It is split into 5 subheadings: 8101.10 (powders), 8101.94 (other, unwrought tungsten, including bars and rods obtained simply by sintering), 8101.96 (other, wire), 8101.97 (other, waste and scrap) and 8101.99 (other, other).",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-13",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "Heading",
      "value": "81.01",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "Description",
      "value": "Tungsten (wolfram) and articles thereof, including waste and scrap",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "81: Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "Subheadings",
      "value": "5",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "Edition",
      "value": "HS2022",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #1"
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does HS heading 81.01 cover?",
      "answer": "HS heading 81.01 covers tungsten (wolfram) and articles thereof, including waste and scrap."
    },
    {
      "question": "Which chapter is HS heading 81.01 in?",
      "answer": "HS heading 81.01 is in chapter 81 (other base metals; cermets; articles thereof)."
    },
    {
      "question": "How many subheadings does HS heading 81.01 have?",
      "answer": "HS heading 81.01 has 5 subheadings: 8101.10 (powders), 8101.94 (other, unwrought tungsten, including bars and rods obtained simply by sintering), 8101.96 (other, wire), 8101.97 (other, waste and scrap) and 8101.99 (other, other)."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "What this code covers",
      "text": [
        "HS heading 81.01 covers tungsten (wolfram) and articles thereof, including waste and scrap.",
        "It is split into 5 subheadings: 8101.10 (powders), 8101.94 (other, unwrought tungsten, including bars and rods obtained simply by sintering), 8101.96 (other, wire), 8101.97 (other, waste and scrap) and 8101.99 (other, other)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "not-covered",
      "title": "What it doesn’t cover",
      "text": [
        "Other goods of chapter 81 are classified in its other 11 headings, listed below."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "structure",
      "title": "How it is structured",
      "text": [
        "Heading 81.01 is one of 12 headings in chapter 81. Its first two digits, 81, are the chapter; the next two, 01, number the heading within it. Its subheadings add two more digits (8101.10, 8101.94, 8101.96)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "No national tariff lines under heading 81.01 are live on border.bot yet. Tariffs built on the Harmonized System use its subheadings at six digits and add their own digits after them."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The Harmonized System legal text comes from border.bot release 1 (edition HS 2022), imported from a file, and has been live since 13 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 13 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "type": "hs-heading",
    "edition": "HS2022",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "81",
      "description": "Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof"
    },
    "heading": {
      "code": "8101",
      "description": "Tungsten (wolfram) and articles thereof, including waste and scrap"
    },
    "subheadings": [
      {
        "code": "810110",
        "description": "Powders",
        "levels": [
          "Powders"
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "810194",
        "description": "Other: Unwrought tungsten, including bars and rods obtained simply by sintering",
        "levels": [
          "Other",
          "Unwrought tungsten, including bars and rods obtained simply by sintering"
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "810196",
        "description": "Other: Wire",
        "levels": [
          "Other",
          "Wire"
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      {
        "code": "810197",
        "description": "Other: Waste and scrap",
        "levels": [
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          "Waste and scrap"
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        "code": "810199",
        "description": "Other: Other",
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          "Other"
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        "code": "8102",
        "description": "Molybdenum and articles thereof, including waste and scrap"
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        "code": "8103",
        "description": "Tantalum and articles thereof, including waste and scrap"
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      {
        "code": "8104",
        "description": "Magnesium and articles thereof, including waste and scrap"
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      {
        "code": "8105",
        "description": "Cobalt mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy; cobalt and articles thereof, including waste and scrap"
      },
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        "code": "8106",
        "description": "Bismuth and articles thereof, including waste and scrap"
      },
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        "code": "8108",
        "description": "Titanium and articles thereof, including waste and scrap"
      },
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        "code": "8109",
        "description": "Zirconium and articles thereof, including waste and scrap"
      },
      {
        "code": "8110",
        "description": "Antimony and articles thereof, including waste and scrap"
      },
      {
        "code": "8111",
        "description": "Manganese and articles thereof, including waste and scrap"
      },
      {
        "code": "8112",
        "description": "Beryllium, chromium, hafnium, rhenium, thallium, cadmium, germanium, vanadium, gallium, indium and niobium (columbium), and articles of these metals, including waste and scrap"
      },
      {
        "code": "8113",
        "description": "Cermets and articles thereof, including waste and scrap"
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      "code": "8007",
      "description": "Other articles of tin",
      "indexable": false
    },
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      "description": "Molybdenum and articles thereof, including waste and scrap",
      "indexable": true
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    "schedules": [],
    "provenance": [
      {
        "dataset": "GLOBAL:hs",
        "country": "GLOBAL",
        "kind": "hs",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "mytraddal hs2022.csv (HS 2022)",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-13T08:43:06.218Z",
        "origin": "upload",
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  "code": "8101",
  "attribution": "border.bot tariff reference (border.bot), compiled from the official publishers named on each page.",
  "terms": "https://staging.border.bot/legal/terms",
  "notice": "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.",
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}