{
  "summary": "HS chapter 78 covers lead and articles thereof. It has 4 headings, 78.01 to 78.06, and 8 six-digit subheadings in HS2022. Chapter 76, before it, covers aluminium and articles thereof; chapter 79, after it, covers zinc and articles thereof.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-13",
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      "value": "Lead and articles thereof",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #1"
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      "question": "What does HS chapter 78 cover?",
      "answer": "HS chapter 78 covers lead and articles thereof."
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      "question": "How many headings and subheadings are in HS chapter 78?",
      "answer": "HS chapter 78 has 4 headings and 8 six-digit subheadings in HS2022."
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      "title": "What this chapter covers",
      "text": [
        "HS chapter 78 covers lead and articles thereof.",
        "It has 4 headings, 78.01 to 78.06, and 8 six-digit subheadings in HS2022."
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      "id": "not-covered",
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        "Chapter 76, before it, covers aluminium and articles thereof; chapter 79, after it, covers zinc and articles thereof."
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    {
      "id": "structure",
      "title": "How it is structured",
      "text": [
        "Chapter 78 is the first level of the Harmonized System. Its headings add two digits to the chapter number (78.01), and each heading's subheadings add two more."
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      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
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        "No national tariff lines in chapter 78 are live on border.bot yet. Tariffs built on the Harmonized System use these headings and subheadings and add their own digits after the first six."
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      "text": [
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        "This page was last updated on 13 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
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        "code": "7801",
        "description": "Unwrought lead",
        "subheadings": [
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            "code": "780110",
            "description": "Refined lead"
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        "description": "Other articles of lead",
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            "description": "Other articles of lead"
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  "code": "78",
  "attribution": "border.bot tariff reference (border.bot), compiled from the official publishers named on each page.",
  "terms": "https://staging.border.bot/legal/terms",
  "notice": "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.",
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