{
  "summary": "HS code 7103.91 covers otherwise worked, rubies, sapphires and emeralds. It sits in heading 71.03 (precious stones (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones, whether or not worked or graded but not strung, mounted or set; ungraded precious stones (other than diamonds) and semi- precious stones, temporarily strung for convenience of transport) in chapter 71 (natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin). Other goods of heading 71.03 are classified under 7103.10 (unworked or simply sawn or roughly shaped) and 7103.99 (otherwise worked, other).",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-13",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "HS code",
      "value": "7103.91",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "Covers",
      "value": "Otherwise worked, rubies, sapphires and emeralds",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "Heading",
      "value": "71.03: Precious stones (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones, whether or not worked or graded but not strung, mounted or set; ungraded precious stones (other than diamonds) and semi- precious stones, temporarily strung for convenience of transport",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #1",
      "url": "https://staging.border.bot/hs-codes/7103"
    },
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #1",
      "url": "https://staging.border.bot/hs-codes/71"
    },
    {
      "label": "Edition",
      "value": "HS2022",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "Duty rates",
      "value": "Set by each country’s tariff",
      "source": null,
      "url": "https://staging.border.bot/countries"
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does HS code 7103.91 cover?",
      "answer": "HS code 7103.91 covers otherwise worked, rubies, sapphires and emeralds."
    },
    {
      "question": "Which heading and chapter is HS code 7103.91 in?",
      "answer": "HS code 7103.91 is in heading 71.03 (precious stones (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones, whether or not worked or graded but not strung, mounted or set; ungraded precious stones (other than diamonds) and semi- precious stones, temporarily strung for convenience of transport) in chapter 71 (natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin)."
    },
    {
      "question": "Where are goods of heading 71.03 classified when 7103.91 doesn’t fit?",
      "answer": "Other goods of heading 71.03 are classified under 7103.10 (unworked or simply sawn or roughly shaped) and 7103.99 (otherwise worked, other)."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "What this code covers",
      "text": [
        "HS code 7103.91 covers otherwise worked, rubies, sapphires and emeralds.",
        "The legal text of the subheading is “Otherwise worked: Rubies, sapphires and emeralds”, read under “Otherwise worked”, in HS2022."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "not-covered",
      "title": "What it doesn’t cover",
      "text": [
        "Other goods of heading 71.03 are classified under 7103.10 (unworked or simply sawn or roughly shaped) and 7103.99 (otherwise worked, other)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "structure",
      "title": "How it is structured",
      "text": [
        "7103.91 is a six-digit subheading. Its first two digits, 71, are the chapter; the first four, 7103, are heading 71.03; the last two, 91, identify the subheading within the heading.",
        "Countries add their own digits after these six for their national tariff lines."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "No national tariff lines under 7103.91 are live on border.bot yet. Tariffs built on the Harmonized System (HS2022) use 7103.91 at six digits and add their own digits after it."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The Harmonized System legal text comes from border.bot release 1 (edition HS 2022), imported from a file, and has been live since 13 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 13 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
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    "type": "hs-subheading",
    "edition": "HS2022",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "71",
      "description": "Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin"
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    "heading": {
      "code": "7103",
      "description": "Precious stones (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones, whether or not worked or graded but not strung, mounted or set; ungraded precious stones (other than diamonds) and semi- precious stones, temporarily strung for convenience of transport"
    },
    "subheading": {
      "code": "710391",
      "description": "Otherwise worked: Rubies, sapphires and emeralds",
      "levels": [
        "Otherwise worked",
        "Rubies, sapphires and emeralds"
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      "english": null,
      "keywords": []
    },
    "siblings": [
      {
        "code": "710310",
        "description": "Unworked or simply sawn or roughly shaped"
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        "code": "710399",
        "description": "Otherwise worked: Other"
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      "indexable": true
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    "schedules": [],
    "provenance": [
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        "dataset": "GLOBAL:hs",
        "country": "GLOBAL",
        "kind": "hs",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "mytraddal hs2022.csv (HS 2022)",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-13T08:43:06.218Z",
        "origin": "upload",
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  "next": "https://staging.border.bot/hs-codes/710399",
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  "code": "710391",
  "attribution": "border.bot tariff reference (border.bot), compiled from the official publishers named on each page.",
  "terms": "https://staging.border.bot/legal/terms",
  "notice": "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.",
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