{
  "summary": "HS chapter 45 covers cork and articles of cork. It has 4 headings, 45.01 to 45.04, and 7 six-digit subheadings in HS2022. Chapter 44, before it, covers wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal; chapter 46, after it, covers manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-13",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "45",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "Description",
      "value": "Cork and articles of cork",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "Headings",
      "value": "4",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "Subheadings",
      "value": "7",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "Edition",
      "value": "HS2022",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #1"
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does HS chapter 45 cover?",
      "answer": "HS chapter 45 covers cork and articles of cork."
    },
    {
      "question": "How many headings and subheadings are in HS chapter 45?",
      "answer": "HS chapter 45 has 4 headings and 7 six-digit subheadings in HS2022."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "What this chapter covers",
      "text": [
        "HS chapter 45 covers cork and articles of cork.",
        "It has 4 headings, 45.01 to 45.04, and 7 six-digit subheadings in HS2022."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "not-covered",
      "title": "What it doesn’t cover",
      "text": [
        "Chapter 44, before it, covers wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal; chapter 46, after it, covers manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "structure",
      "title": "How it is structured",
      "text": [
        "Chapter 45 is the first level of the Harmonized System. Its headings add two digits to the chapter number (45.01), and each heading's subheadings add two more."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "No national tariff lines in chapter 45 are live on border.bot yet. Tariffs built on the Harmonized System use these headings and subheadings and add their own digits after the first six."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The Harmonized System legal text comes from border.bot release 1 (edition HS 2022), imported from a file, and has been live since 13 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 13 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "type": "hs-chapter",
    "edition": "HS2022",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "45",
      "description": "Cork and articles of cork"
    },
    "headings": [
      {
        "code": "4501",
        "description": "Natural cork, raw or simply prepared; waste cork; crushed, granulated or ground cork",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "450110",
            "description": "Natural cork, raw or simply prepared"
          },
          {
            "code": "450190",
            "description": "Other"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "4502",
        "description": "Natural cork, debacked or roughly squared, or in rectangular (including square) blocks, plates, sheets or strip (including sharp- edged blanks for corks or stoppers)",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "450200",
            "description": "Natural cork, debacked or roughly squared, or in rectangular (including square) blocks, plates, sheets or strip (including sharp- edged blanks for corks or stoppers)"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "4503",
        "description": "Articles of natural cork",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "450310",
            "description": "Corks and stoppers"
          },
          {
            "code": "450390",
            "description": "Other"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "4504",
        "description": "Agglomerated cork (with or without a binding substance) and articles of agglomerated cork",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "450410",
            "description": "Blocks, plates, sheets and strip; tiles of any shape; solid cylinders, including discs"
          },
          {
            "code": "450490",
            "description": "Other"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "previous": {
      "code": "44",
      "description": "Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal",
      "indexable": true
    },
    "next": {
      "code": "46",
      "description": "Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork",
      "indexable": true
    },
    "schedules": [],
    "provenance": [
      {
        "dataset": "GLOBAL:hs",
        "country": "GLOBAL",
        "kind": "hs",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "mytraddal hs2022.csv (HS 2022)",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-13T08:43:06.218Z",
        "origin": "upload",
        "sourceUrls": []
      }
    ],
    "dateModified": "2026-10-13T08:43:06.218Z",
    "seo": {
      "canonicalPath": "/hs-codes/45",
      "robots": "index",
      "sitemap": true,
      "reasons": [
        "4 headings"
      ]
    }
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "pages": 1,
    "size": 100,
    "total": 7,
    "prev": null,
    "next": null
  },
  "previous": "https://staging.border.bot/hs-codes/44",
  "next": "https://staging.border.bot/hs-codes/46",
  "links": {
    "self": "https://staging.border.bot/hs-codes/45.json",
    "html": "https://staging.border.bot/hs-codes/45",
    "canonical": "https://staging.border.bot/hs-codes/45",
    "markdown": "https://staging.border.bot/hs-codes/45.md",
    "tools": {
      "calculator": "https://staging.border.bot/tools/landed-cost-calculator",
      "classifier": "https://staging.border.bot/tools/hs-code-classifier",
      "api": "https://staging-api.border.bot/v1"
    }
  },
  "code": "45",
  "attribution": "border.bot tariff reference (border.bot), compiled from the official publishers named on each page.",
  "terms": "https://staging.border.bot/legal/terms",
  "notice": "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.",
  "catalogVersion": "6a955485"
}