{
  "summary": "HS chapter 44 covers wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal. It has 21 headings, 44.01 to 44.21, and 128 six-digit subheadings in HS2022. Chapter 43, before it, covers furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof; chapter 45, after it, covers cork and articles of cork.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-13",
  "facts": [
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      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "44",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #1"
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    {
      "label": "Description",
      "value": "Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "Headings",
      "value": "21",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #1"
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      "value": "128",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #1"
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      "label": "Edition",
      "value": "HS2022",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #1"
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  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does HS chapter 44 cover?",
      "answer": "HS chapter 44 covers wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal."
    },
    {
      "question": "How many headings and subheadings are in HS chapter 44?",
      "answer": "HS chapter 44 has 21 headings and 128 six-digit subheadings in HS2022."
    }
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  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "What this chapter covers",
      "text": [
        "HS chapter 44 covers wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal.",
        "It has 21 headings, 44.01 to 44.21, and 128 six-digit subheadings in HS2022."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "not-covered",
      "title": "What it doesn’t cover",
      "text": [
        "Chapter 43, before it, covers furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof; chapter 45, after it, covers cork and articles of cork."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "structure",
      "title": "How it is structured",
      "text": [
        "Chapter 44 is the first level of the Harmonized System. Its headings add two digits to the chapter number (44.01), and each heading's subheadings add two more."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "No national tariff lines in chapter 44 are live on border.bot yet. Tariffs built on the Harmonized System use these headings and subheadings and add their own digits after the first six."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The Harmonized System legal text comes from border.bot release 1 (edition HS 2022), imported from a file, and has been live since 13 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 13 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
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  "data": {
    "type": "hs-chapter",
    "edition": "HS2022",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "44",
      "description": "Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal"
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    "headings": [
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        "code": "4418",
        "description": "Builders' joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels, assembled flooring panels, shingles and shakes",
        "subheadings": [
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            "code": "441821",
            "description": "Doors and their frames and thresholds: Of tropical wood"
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            "code": "441829",
            "description": "Doors and their frames and thresholds: Other"
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            "code": "441830",
            "description": "Posts and beams other than products of subheadings 4418.81 to 4418.89"
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          {
            "code": "441840",
            "description": "Shuttering for concrete constructional work"
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          {
            "code": "441850",
            "description": "Shingles and shakes"
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          {
            "code": "441873",
            "description": "Assembled flooring panels: Of bamboo or with at least the top layer (wear layer) of bamboo"
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          {
            "code": "441874",
            "description": "Assembled flooring panels: Other, for mosaic floors"
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            "code": "441875",
            "description": "Assembled flooring panels: Other, multilayer"
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            "code": "441879",
            "description": "Assembled flooring panels: Other"
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            "description": "Engineered structural timber products: Glue-laminated timber (glulam)"
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            "code": "441883",
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            "code": "441892",
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            "code": "441899",
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        "code": "4419",
        "description": "Tableware and kitchenware, of wood",
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            "code": "441911",
            "description": "Of bamboo: Bread boards, chopping boards and similar boards"
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            "code": "441912",
            "description": "Of bamboo: Chopsticks"
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            "description": "Of bamboo: Other"
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          {
            "code": "441920",
            "description": "Of tropical wood"
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          {
            "code": "441990",
            "description": "Other"
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        "code": "4420",
        "description": "Wood marquetry and inlaid wood; caskets and cases for jewellery or cutlery, and similar articles, of wood; statuettes and other ornaments, of wood; wooden articles of furniture not falling in Chapter 94",
        "subheadings": [
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            "code": "442011",
            "description": "Statuettes and other ornaments: Of tropical wood"
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          {
            "code": "442019",
            "description": "Statuettes and other ornaments: Other"
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          {
            "code": "442090",
            "description": "Other"
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        "code": "4421",
        "description": "Other articles of wood",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "442110",
            "description": "Clothes hangers"
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          {
            "code": "442120",
            "description": "Coffins"
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          {
            "code": "442191",
            "description": "Other: Of bamboo"
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          {
            "code": "442199",
            "description": "Other: Other"
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      "code": "43",
      "description": "Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof",
      "indexable": true
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      "code": "45",
      "description": "Cork and articles of cork",
      "indexable": true
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  "code": "44",
  "attribution": "border.bot tariff reference (border.bot), compiled from the official publishers named on each page.",
  "terms": "https://staging.border.bot/legal/terms",
  "notice": "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.",
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