{
  "summary": "HS chapter 19 covers preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products. It has 5 headings, 19.01 to 19.05, and 19 six-digit subheadings in HS2022. Chapter 18, before it, covers cocoa and cocoa preparations; chapter 20, after it, covers preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-13",
  "facts": [
    {
      "label": "Chapter",
      "value": "19",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "Description",
      "value": "Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "Headings",
      "value": "5",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "Subheadings",
      "value": "19",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #1"
    },
    {
      "label": "Edition",
      "value": "HS2022",
      "source": "border.bot release GLOBAL:hs #1"
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does HS chapter 19 cover?",
      "answer": "HS chapter 19 covers preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products."
    },
    {
      "question": "How many headings and subheadings are in HS chapter 19?",
      "answer": "HS chapter 19 has 5 headings and 19 six-digit subheadings in HS2022."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "covers",
      "title": "What this chapter covers",
      "text": [
        "HS chapter 19 covers preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products.",
        "It has 5 headings, 19.01 to 19.05, and 19 six-digit subheadings in HS2022."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "not-covered",
      "title": "What it doesn’t cover",
      "text": [
        "Chapter 18, before it, covers cocoa and cocoa preparations; chapter 20, after it, covers preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "structure",
      "title": "How it is structured",
      "text": [
        "Chapter 19 is the first level of the Harmonized System. Its headings add two digits to the chapter number (19.01), and each heading's subheadings add two more."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "other-countries",
      "title": "In other countries",
      "text": [
        "No national tariff lines in chapter 19 are live on border.bot yet. Tariffs built on the Harmonized System use these headings and subheadings and add their own digits after the first six."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "title": "Sources and updates",
      "text": [
        "The Harmonized System legal text comes from border.bot release 1 (edition HS 2022), imported from a file, and has been live since 13 October 2026.",
        "This page was last updated on 13 October 2026.",
        "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "type": "hs-chapter",
    "edition": "HS2022",
    "chapter": {
      "code": "19",
      "description": "Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products"
    },
    "headings": [
      {
        "code": "1901",
        "description": "Malt extract; food preparations of flour, groats, meal, starch or malt extract, not containing cocoa or containing less than 40 % by weight of cocoa calculated on a totally defatted basis, not elsewhere specified or included; food preparations of goods of headings 04.01 to 04.04, not containing cocoa or containing less than 5 % by weight of cocoa calculated on a totally defatted basis, not elsewhere specified or included",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "190110",
            "description": "Preparations suitable for infants or young children, put up for retail sale"
          },
          {
            "code": "190120",
            "description": "Mixes and doughs for the preparation of bakers' wares of heading 19.05"
          },
          {
            "code": "190190",
            "description": "Other"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "1902",
        "description": "Pasta, whether or not cooked or stuffed (with meat or other substances) or otherwise prepared, such as spaghetti, macaroni, noodles, lasagne, gnocchi, ravioli, cannelloni; couscous, whether or not prepared",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "190211",
            "description": "Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared: Containing eggs"
          },
          {
            "code": "190219",
            "description": "Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared: Other"
          },
          {
            "code": "190220",
            "description": "Stuffed pasta, whether or not cooked or otherwise prepared"
          },
          {
            "code": "190230",
            "description": "Other pasta"
          },
          {
            "code": "190240",
            "description": "Couscous"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "1903",
        "description": "Tapioca and substitutes therefor prepared from starch, in the form of flakes, grains, pearls, siftings or in similar forms",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "190300",
            "description": "Tapioca and substitutes therefor prepared from starch, in the form of flakes, grains, pearls, siftings or in similar forms"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "1904",
        "description": "Prepared foods obtained by the swelling or roasting of cereals or cereal products (for example, corn flakes); cereals (other than maize (corn)) in grain form or in the form of flakes or other worked grains (except flour, groats and meal), pre-cooked, or otherwise prepared, not elsewhere specified or included",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "190410",
            "description": "Prepared foods obtained by the swelling or roasting of cereals or cereal products"
          },
          {
            "code": "190420",
            "description": "Prepared foods obtained from unroasted cereal flakes or from mixtures of unroasted cereal flakes and roasted cereal flakes or swelled cereals"
          },
          {
            "code": "190430",
            "description": "Bulgur wheat"
          },
          {
            "code": "190490",
            "description": "Other"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "1905",
        "description": "Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares, whether or not containing cocoa; communion wafers, empty cachets of a kind suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice paper and similar products",
        "subheadings": [
          {
            "code": "190510",
            "description": "Crispbread"
          },
          {
            "code": "190520",
            "description": "Gingerbread and the like"
          },
          {
            "code": "190531",
            "description": "Sweet biscuits; waffles and wafers: Sweet biscuits"
          },
          {
            "code": "190532",
            "description": "Sweet biscuits; waffles and wafers: Waffles and wafers"
          },
          {
            "code": "190540",
            "description": "Rusks, toasted bread and similar toasted products"
          },
          {
            "code": "190590",
            "description": "Other"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "previous": {
      "code": "18",
      "description": "Cocoa and cocoa preparations",
      "indexable": true
    },
    "next": {
      "code": "20",
      "description": "Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants",
      "indexable": true
    },
    "schedules": [],
    "provenance": [
      {
        "dataset": "GLOBAL:hs",
        "country": "GLOBAL",
        "kind": "hs",
        "seq": 1,
        "version": "mytraddal hs2022.csv (HS 2022)",
        "liveAt": "2026-10-13T08:43:06.218Z",
        "origin": "upload",
        "sourceUrls": []
      }
    ],
    "dateModified": "2026-10-13T08:43:06.218Z",
    "seo": {
      "canonicalPath": "/hs-codes/19",
      "robots": "index",
      "sitemap": true,
      "reasons": [
        "5 headings"
      ]
    }
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "pages": 1,
    "size": 100,
    "total": 19,
    "prev": null,
    "next": null
  },
  "previous": "https://staging.border.bot/hs-codes/18",
  "next": "https://staging.border.bot/hs-codes/20",
  "links": {
    "self": "https://staging.border.bot/hs-codes/19.json",
    "html": "https://staging.border.bot/hs-codes/19",
    "canonical": "https://staging.border.bot/hs-codes/19",
    "markdown": "https://staging.border.bot/hs-codes/19.md",
    "tools": {
      "calculator": "https://staging.border.bot/tools/landed-cost-calculator",
      "classifier": "https://staging.border.bot/tools/hs-code-classifier",
      "api": "https://staging-api.border.bot/v1"
    }
  },
  "code": "19",
  "attribution": "border.bot tariff reference (border.bot), compiled from the official publishers named on each page.",
  "terms": "https://staging.border.bot/legal/terms",
  "notice": "Guidance from published tariff data, not a binding ruling. For a decision customs must follow, apply to the destination’s customs authority for a binding tariff ruling.",
  "catalogVersion": "6a955485"
}